Check the hard disk status smartctl on the LSI card under Ubuntu, and locate the hard disk storcli64, hot-swap replacement

Fri, 24 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Use smartctl to check hard disk status

Smartctl installation

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$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install smartmontools

View the corresponding relationship between directories and disks

$ df
Filesystem       1K-blocks        Used  Available Use% Mounted on
tmpfs              3282308       20776    3261532   1% /run
efivarfs               302         192        106  65% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
/dev/sdi2        228554124    11376292  205495068   6% /
tmpfs             16411524           0   16411524   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                 5120           0       5120   0% /run/lock
/dev/sdi1          1098628        6296    1092332   1% /boot/efi
/dev/sda2      15625861116  9835617292 5790243824  63% /mnt/A01
tmpfs              3282304          12    3282292   1% /run/user/1000

Check the smart information of the corresponding disk

$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
[sudo] password for knightli: 
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.8.0-51-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC550
Device Model:     WDC  WUH721816ALE6L4
Serial Number:    2BHUKDEN
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 295d9b61a
Firmware Version: PCGNW232
User Capacity:    16,000,900,661,248 bytes [16.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 published, ANSI INCITS 529-2018
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Fri Jan 24 15:14:57 2025 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (  101) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (1758) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   135   135   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       100
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   083   083   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       350 (Average 350)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       1511
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   140   140   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       15
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       24995
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       148
 22 Helium_Level            0x0023   100   100   025    Pre-fail  Always       -       100
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       4832
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       4832
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   058   058   000    Old_age   Always       -       36 (Min/Max 16/54)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       28

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 28 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
        CR = Command Register [HEX]
        FR = Features Register [HEX]
        SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
        SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
        CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
        CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
        DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
        DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
        ER = Error register [HEX]
        ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 28 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 24824 hours (1034 days + 8 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 53 20 30 80 60 40  Error: ICRC, ABRT 32 sectors at LBA = 0x00608030 = 6324272

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  35 03 20 30 80 60 40 00      00:01:43.419  WRITE DMA EXT
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:01:43.416  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ef 03 0c 00 00 00 00 00      00:01:43.414  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00      00:01:43.413  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  61 08 00 88 f2 4f 40 00      00:01:43.287  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Error 27 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 24824 hours (1034 days + 8 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 43 00 00 00 00 00  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 08 00 88 f2 4f 40 00      00:01:43.287  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:42.858  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:42.858  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  25 03 10 00 00 00 40 00      00:01:42.526  READ DMA EXT
  ef 03 46 30 80 60 00 00      00:01:42.524  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 26 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 24824 hours (1034 days + 8 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 53 20 30 80 60 40  Error: ICRC, ABRT 32 sectors at LBA = 0x00608030 = 6324272

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  35 03 20 30 80 60 40 00      00:01:42.402  WRITE DMA EXT
  ef 03 46 88 f2 4f 00 00      00:01:42.399  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ef 03 0c 88 f2 4f 00 00      00:01:42.397  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ec 08 00 88 f2 4f 00 00      00:01:42.396  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  61 08 00 88 f2 4f 40 00      00:01:42.272  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Error 25 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 24824 hours (1034 days + 8 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 43 00 00 00 00 00  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 08 00 88 f2 4f 40 00      00:01:42.272  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  35 03 08 a0 f2 4f 40 00      00:01:42.271  WRITE DMA EXT
  ef 03 46 a0 f2 4f 00 00      00:01:42.269  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ef 03 0c a0 f2 4f 00 00      00:01:42.267  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ec 03 08 a0 f2 4f 00 00      00:01:42.267  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 24 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 24824 hours (1034 days + 8 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 53 08 a0 f2 4f 40  Error: ICRC, ABRT 8 sectors at LBA = 0x004ff2a0 = 5239456

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  35 03 08 a0 f2 4f 40 00      00:01:42.272  WRITE DMA EXT
  ef 03 46 a0 f2 4f 00 00      00:01:42.269  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ef 03 0c a0 f2 4f 00 00      00:01:42.267  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ec 03 08 a0 f2 4f 00 00      00:01:42.267  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  35 03 08 a0 f2 4f 40 00      00:00:55.790  WRITE DMA EXT

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more

After running, the hard disk status can be judged based on the output, and the hard disk can be located in the subsequent process based on the output SN number.

Use storcli64 to locate the physical location of the hard disk

Install storcli64

Go to broadcom official website to download storcli https://www.broadcom.com/support/download-search?dk=storcli Download the corresponding version

After decompression, go to the directory /STORCLI_SAS3.5_P33/univ_viva_cli_rel/Unified_storcli_all_os/Ubuntu

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unzip STORCLI_SAS3.5_P33.zip
cd STORCLI_SAS3.5_P33/univ_viva_cli_rel/Unified_storcli_all_os/Ubuntu
dpkg -i storcli_007.3205.0000.0000_all.deb

Run storcli64

Must be run as root

Find controller

# storcli64 show
CLI Version = 007.3205.0000.0000 Oct 09, 2024
Operating system = Linux 6.8.0-51-generic
Status Code = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Number of Controllers = 1
Host Name = knightli-m3
Operating System  = Linux 6.8.0-51-generic
StoreLib IT Version = 07.3205.0200.0000
StoreLib IR3 Version = 16.16-0

IT System Overview :
==================

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ctl Model           AdapterType   VendId DevId SubVendId SubDevId PCI Address 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0 Dell HBA330 Adp   SAS3008(C0) 0x1000  0x97    0x1028   0x1F45 00:02:00:00 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

After running, ctl is the controller id, here is number 0

Find hard drive

`1`	`# storcli64 /c0 show all > hd.txt`

Find hard drive in hd.txt

Drive /c0/e0/s7 Device attributes :
=================================
Manufacturer Id = ATA     
Model Number = WDC  WUH721816ALE6L4
NAND Vendor = NA
SN = 2BHUKDEN            
WWN = 5000CCA295D9B61A
Firmware Revision = PCGNW232
Raw size = 14.552 TB [0x746bfffff Sectors]
Coerced size = 14.552 TB [0x746bfffff Sectors]
Non Coerced size = 14.552 TB [0x746bfffff Sectors]
Device Speed = Unknown
Link Speed = 6.0Gb/s
NCQ setting = N/A
Sector Size = 512B
Config ID = NA
Number of Blocks = 31251759103
Connector Name = N/A

In the above fragment, first search for the serial number SN and match it with the SN you are looking for. Then you can see the corresponding location of the hard disk above. The above is /c0/e0/s7. You can use this to locate the hard disk later.

Locate the hard drive and make it flash

`1`	`# storcli64 /c0/e0/s7 start locate`

The hard drive light starts flashing

`1`	`# storcli64 /c0/e0/s7 stop locate`

Hard drive light stops flashing

Backblaze Q1 2022 hard drive failure statistics

Thu, 16 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Statistical data during Q1 2022

Zero failure hard drive ①Seagate ST6000DX000, with a capacity of 6TB, 886 samples, and an average running time of 83.8 months; ②Toshiba MD04ABA400V, 4TB capacity, 97 samples, average running time of 82.3 months; ③Toshiba MG08ACA16TA, with a capacity of 16TB, 62 samples, and an average running time of 14.2 months; ④Western Digital WUH721414ALE6L4, with a capacity of 14TB, sampling 8408 blocks, and an average running time of 15.8 months; ⑤Western Digital WUH721816ALE6L0, capacity 16TB, sampling 2599 blocks, average running time is 5.9 months; ⑥Western Digital WUH721816ALE6L4, capacity 16TB, sampling 1200 blocks, average running time is 1.5 months.
The hard drive with the highest failure rate ① Hitachi HUH728080ALE604 with a failure rate of 24.31%, a capacity of 8TB, using 76 blocks, and an average running time of 2 months; ②Seagate ST12000NM0007, with a failure rate of 5.86%, has a capacity of 12TB, uses 1305 blocks, and has an average running time of 28.8 months; ③The Seagate ST14000NM0138 with a failure rate of 4.30% has a capacity of 14TB, uses 1593 blocks, and has an average running time of 15.8 months.

Statistics from April 20, 2013 to March 31, 2022

Based on years of data combing, Backblaze recommends one product for each hard drive brand. They are: ①HGST: 12TB, model: HUH721212ALE600. AFR: 0.33%; ②Seagate: 12TB model: ST12000NM001G. AFR 0.63%; ③WDC: 14TB model: WUH721414ALE6L4. AFR: 0.33%; ④Toshiba: 16TB model: MG08ACA16TEY. AFR 0.70%.

Harddisk on KnightLi Blog