https://knightli.com/zh-tw/tags/%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E6%A9%9F/ Recent content in 低成本主機 on KnightLi的博客 Hugo -- gohugo.io zh-tw Sun, 26 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://knightli.com/zh-tw/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%85%A7%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/ Sun, 26 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://knightli.com/zh-tw/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%85%A7%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/ <h2 id="為什麼要-選擇-hp-z440工作站主板">為什麼要 選擇 HP Z440工作站主板 </h2><h3 id="內存選擇">內存選擇 </h3><p>DDR4 2133 32G ECC REG的內存 4R<em>4的現在降到了 190/條<br> 256G 只需8條 總價 190</em>8=1520<br> 選DDR3的可能可以更便宜一些，但是差的也不多，感覺DDR4更好 所以主板需要選擇有8條內存插槽的，為了盡量輕小，最好是單CPU的 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/1.jpg" width="4000" height="1800" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/1_hu_f317a96ce9fa00e0.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/1_hu_547516cafe1ee2.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="222" data-flex-basis="533px" ></p> <h3 id="cpu選擇">CPU選擇 </h3><p>最早選了 E5 2620 V3, 淘寶9.9元包郵<br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/2.png" width="416" height="432" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/2_hu_cafaa16d0167100a.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/2_hu_d8acaf87bbf7c35c.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="96" data-flex-basis="231px" > <br> 主要是考慮到便宜， 也擔心主板如果BIOS太老，怕V4的CPU點不良<br> 但是 E5 2620 V3 只支持內存頻率 1866 正式使用 可以考慮 E5 2620 V4 或者 E5 2630 V4 淘寶30元左右 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/3.png" width="408" height="430" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/3_hu_6e75d1ef42bd2715.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/3_hu_c98a446757c08b8f.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="94" data-flex-basis="227px" ></p> <h3 id="為什麼不選擇z440的準系統">為什麼不選擇Z440的準系統 </h3><p>整套機箱太重了, 搬運不便, 拆裝部件也麻煩，另外這個系統HP配的最大電源也才700瓦，有點小。 正好看到鹹魚上有人賣Z440主板+電源轉接線總共400, 所以買了主板回來折騰。</p> <h2 id="開始折騰主板">開始折騰主板 </h2><p>主板接口圖 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a2.png" width="835" height="982" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a2_hu_5c0d6d507c6f2810.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a2_hu_240061d18f53b91c.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="85" data-flex-basis="204px" ></p> <h3 id="尺寸和螺絲孔位">尺寸和螺絲孔位 </h3><p>尺寸是標準的ATX，螺絲孔位也基本都能對上，這裡很正常。 但是問題出在CPU插座的背板上，背板有點偏高，頂著機箱，螺絲柱矮一些， 硬擰上螺絲也可以，但是會造成主板輕微變形。 第一個想法是換高一些的銅柱， 換完發現主板安裝沒問題了， 但是PCIE的擴展卡都擰不上螺絲了<br> 所以只能換背板解決。 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/24.png" width="400" height="447" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/24_hu_80ba33eda3e2a666.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/24_hu_77be2a28b0b5824.png 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="換下來的背板" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="89" data-flex-basis="214px" ><br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/25.png" width="479" height="232" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/25_hu_52a43e7f45e64145.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/25_hu_b94e5d8ffd788f3f.png 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="換下來的背板側面" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="206" data-flex-basis="495px" ></p> <h3 id="機箱接口面板">機箱接口面板 </h3><p>25號接口 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a3.png" width="543" height="289" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a3_hu_5c11e7f609dab9e9.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a3_hu_9b484e6c41f16d6b.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="187" data-flex-basis="450px" ></p> <h3 id="消除開機警告">消除開機警告 </h3><p>這個主板有很多的檢測，如果什麼都不管，會看到一大堆警告<br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/11.png" width="1426" height="583" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/11_hu_e93a5bcb43e9f38b.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/11_hu_f447275178bcd9cf.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="244" data-flex-basis="587px" ></p> <h4 id="前置usb">前置USB </h4><p>前置USB不接BIOS會報錯。 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a1.png" width="120" height="300" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a1_hu_ef869c1ab32b59e7.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a1_hu_826251114a59b107.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="40" data-flex-basis="96px" ><br> 這個不用的話做一個跳線連接即可 <br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/4.png" width="120" height="301" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/4_hu_324d68d5cdd759ed.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/4_hu_20dbd68ca2ddc02a.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="39" data-flex-basis="95px" ></p> <h4 id="音頻接口">音頻接口 </h4><p>可以直接接機箱, 不接會報錯，如果不用的話，把Presence和Ground接起來即可。 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a4.png" width="300" height="235" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a4_hu_ed7d80b0e14fd74e.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a4_hu_dd364acdd5d298bd.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="127" data-flex-basis="306px" ><br> 直接找個跳線帽連接<br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/5.jpg" width="300" height="666" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/5_hu_dbe9e0055fec6c8e.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/5_hu_209e1ce81704fb94.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="45" data-flex-basis="108px" ></p> <h4 id="風扇警告">風扇警告 </h4><p>這個主板上有 CPU風扇, 內存風扇(2個)，前置風扇，機箱風扇, 不接都可能會報錯 CPU風扇為6針, 把普通4針風扇一邊的槽削一下，插上就可以 其他風扇也要盡量接上, 可能開始不報錯， 但是隨著配置改變，溫度變化可能會出現警告 比如 內存數量少不報警，內存數量多開始報警<br> 機箱風扇好像溫度高了會報警 如果用不到那麼多，可以空的風扇的轉速檢測引腳接到使用的風扇上，可以取消警告</p> <p><img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a5.png" width="512" height="442" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a5_hu_7efc30fdacfdfc91.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a5_hu_d9d01aac54f5b24c.png 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="內存風扇接口定義" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="115" data-flex-basis="278px" ></p> <p>除了內存風扇之外，其他風扇都是從右開始第3針，是轉速檢測。 CPU風扇6針，從右邊開始對齊連接 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a6.png" width="383" height="471" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a6_hu_cbd39829c907d112.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a6_hu_cd62d68cb3e25c07.png 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="其他風扇接口定義" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="81" data-flex-basis="195px" ></p> <p><img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/6.jpg" width="800" height="360" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/6_hu_f066a497e039748f.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/6_hu_460e40225e0ec29d.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="222" data-flex-basis="533px" ><br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/7.jpg" width="800" height="360" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/7_hu_d18a3bd33e840c39.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/7_hu_311499e12c672e1b.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="222" data-flex-basis="533px" ><br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/8.jpg" width="800" height="360" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/8_hu_c814c11acb7464ad.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/8_hu_7d0fc857018433b.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="222" data-flex-basis="533px" ><br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/9.jpg" width="800" height="360" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/9_hu_8335d6e8cb6a9d22.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/9_hu_e29b07ebef53d68d.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="222" data-flex-basis="533px" ></p> <h4 id="電源警告">電源警告 </h4><p>前面的那些都改了以後警告基本都搞定了， 除了一個<br> 539 - Power supply wattage insufficient for LR dimm memory configuration<br> 這個看起來和供電有關，懷疑改的電源線有問題</p> <p>這個主板有2個供電接口 一個 18P, 一個12P</p> <h5 id="18p電源接口定義">18p電源接口定義 </h5><p><img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/10.jpg" width="693" height="439" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/10_hu_b66a3fe3104be89f.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/10_hu_ce4bdeba205f5ed.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="157" data-flex-basis="378px" ><br> +12V_B 為主板 +3.3V 和 5V 穩壓器、一些輔助 CPU 電壓和一些風扇供電。 +12V_S 為一些芯片組穩壓器、一些其他外圍電路和 PCI 插槽 3、4 和 5 供電。 +12V_D 為插槽 1 和 2 供電。</p> <h5 id="12p電源接口定義">12P電源接口定義 </h5><p>這個12P就是一個CPU 8P 和 一個CPU 4P供電做在了一起<br> 靠近主板的6個針是地線，上面的6個針是12V<br> CPU 和內存由 這個12針 連接器供電。</p> <p>但是檢測了所有的電壓引腳，需要的電壓都產生, 但是警告一直存在。</p> <p>後來找到了以下帖子<br> <a class="link" href="https://h30471.www3.hp.com/t5/tai-shi-dian-nao/HP-Z440kai-ji-zi-jian-ti-shi-cuo-wu-539-LR-nei-zai-DIMM-pei-zhi-de-dian-yuan-gong-lu-bu-zu/m-p/966408/highlight/true" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >HP Z440開機自檢提示錯誤 539-LR內在 DIMM 配置的電源功率不足</a><br> <a class="link" href="https://h30434.www3.hp.com/t5/Business-PCs-Workstations-and-Point-of-Sale-Systems/quot-Power-supply-insufficient-quot-warning-problem/td-p/7218805" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >&ldquo;Power supply insufficient&rdquo; warning problem</a><br> 這個警告和電源無關, Z440即使使用700瓦的原裝電源，只要使用LR內存就會出現這個警告, 無法關閉<br> 使用非LD的內存也沒有這個警告</p> <p>也許使用Z640的925瓦電源能夠解決這個問題，電源類型的檢測是18p接口的第9腳負責的， 也許修改這個可以解決。 現有的模擬線 第9腳是接地的，我測試過不接也不行。</p> <h5 id="最終結果">最終結果 </h5><p>最終 539 - Power supply wattage insufficient for LR dimm memory configuration 這個警告無法在使用LR dimm的時候無法清除，所以我也放棄了清除其他警告的打算。選擇在開機時按回車跳過警告, 使用Intel AMT也可以遠程開機跳過這些警告，也就無所謂了。 但是如果使用 2Rx4 的REG ECC內存（REG內存 非LREG內存）是可以完全消除所有警告的。但是 2Rx4的REG ECC內存會貴一些。</p> <h3 id="遠程控制">遠程控制 </h3><p>這個主板並沒有BMC, 如果有開機警告的話，WOL（wake on lan）網絡喚醒是沒辦法直接啟動到系統界面的， 應為需要按鍵盤上的任意鍵跳過。 這個主板支持Intel AMT， 但是因為使用服務器E5 CPU的原因，沒有核顯，所以不能支持完全的AMT功能， 主要是不支持遠程桌面（Remote Desktop）。 AMT裡可以使用的功能如下：</p> <ul> <li>遠程開關機，重新啟動</li> <li>查看系統信息，配置</li> <li>可以使用Serial-over-Lan在開機時看到文本界面的控制台，並按鍵跳過警告。 基本的遠程控制功能差不多也都有了。</li> </ul> <h4 id="服務端z440配置">服務端(Z440)配置 </h4><p>下面說一下AMT的配置：</p> <ul> <li>開機按 CTRL + P 進入AMT的設置, 需要多試幾次，好像檢測的時間很多，很容易錯過 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/12.png" width="1718" height="1038" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/12_hu_afab5a313dea462f.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/12_hu_94bffce1784cb2dd.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="165" data-flex-basis="397px" ><br> 第一次進入會提示設置密碼, 密碼必須滿足以下條件，否則會設置不成功，並且不會有明確提示</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl"> 至少8位字符； </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> 必須包括一位0，1，2 ··· 9數字； </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> 必須包括一位非文字、數字的ASCII字符，如!，@，$； </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> 必須包括大寫、小寫拉丁字符，如A，a，B，b； </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><ul> <li> <p>進入AMT配置界面 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/13.png" width="1109" height="566" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/13_hu_82415f181ef21ddf.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/13_hu_6b6f8fa944661c33.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="195" data-flex-basis="470px" ><br> 設置完密碼之後，直接選擇Intel(R) AMT Configuration，進入AMT設置界面。</p> </li> <li> <p>設置AMT參數 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/14.png" width="1103" height="563" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/14_hu_f725f352fd729b6a.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/14_hu_2873c6c86b0c459d.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="195" data-flex-basis="470px" ><br> Network Setup 設置ATM所使用的IP地址<br> User Consent下 把User Opt-in選項改成None以關閉遠程訪問需要輸入密碼<br> Activate Network Access 允許通過網絡訪問AMT<br> SOL/IDER 設置 Serial-over-LAN <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/15.png" width="1109" height="562" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/15_hu_949564a5978cda44.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/15_hu_a0dd11511d869db6.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="197" data-flex-basis="473px" ><br> 一定要打開 Legacy Redirection Mode, 否則 Serial-over-LAN 裡會一直黑屏，沒有畫面</p> </li> </ul> <h4 id="客戶端-控制端-設置">客戶端 控制端 設置 </h4><ul> <li> <p>直接網頁訪問 瀏覽器直接訪問 http://amt-ip:16992 只能看到系統狀態配置信息, 開關機,看不到終端界面</p> </li> <li> <p>使用 MeshCommander<br> <a class="link" href="https://www.meshcommander.com/meshcommander" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >下載地址 : https://www.meshcommander.com/meshcommander</a><br> 設置賬號：<img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/16.png" width="970" height="740" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/16_hu_5c4cada1ea0eda23.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/16_hu_a98a36875ca64200.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="131" data-flex-basis="314px" ></p> <p>連接上主機的AMT以後 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/17.png" width="970" height="740" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/17_hu_6e91d4864d15acd.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/17_hu_574b268c264849bd.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="131" data-flex-basis="314px" ></p> <p>使用Serial-over-LAN<br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/18.png" width="970" height="740" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/18_hu_d7e9dbf30e1b7081.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/18_hu_53df52125219a76a.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="131" data-flex-basis="314px" ></p> <p>先點擊Connect，然後選擇Power up開機 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/19.png" width="1114" height="740" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/19_hu_77d725b4eb178f5e.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/19_hu_ad6168dd8f754441.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="150" data-flex-basis="361px" ><br> 然後會看到 啟動的終端界面 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/20.png" width="1114" height="740" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/20_hu_4ac55d5dd6a8b254.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/20_hu_f00d309f4a37f0b5.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="150" data-flex-basis="361px" ><br> 還能看到Post Error信息，按回車可以跳過，繼續啟動 <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/21.png" width="1114" height="740" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/21_hu_8723b07bddb41f82.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/21_hu_93a5bfa004f7499c.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="150" data-flex-basis="361px" ><br> 這樣可以跳過開機的警告，進入安裝的系統。</p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="無顯卡啟動">無顯卡啟動 </h2><p>這個主板沒有hdmi dp口, 使用 E5 V3 V4系列的CPU時也沒有集成顯卡, 所以必須安裝一塊亮機顯卡。 這塊顯卡要佔一個pcie槽位, 在所有配置完成的時候, 如果拆除這塊顯卡，系統就不能引導到操作系統，會在中途卡住。 在BIOS中並沒有選項可以開啟無顯卡引導的功能(Headless Boot), 但是通過一些方法是可以達到這個目的的。 方法如下：</p> <ul> <li>開機按ESC啟動,進BIOS<br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/22.png" width="1587" height="990" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/22_hu_5bfa225c615df94a.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/22_hu_bca691bbb1071083.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="160" data-flex-basis="384px" ></li> <li>選擇 Replicated Setup <img src="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/23.png" width="899" height="453" srcset="https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/23_hu_8168322ee804c091.png 480w, https://knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/23_hu_e6382a0bb87c8e24.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="198" data-flex-basis="476px" ></li> <li>在Z440的USB口插入一塊格式化成FAT32格式的U盤</li> <li>選擇 Backup current settings to USB device</li> <li>然後打開U盤，會在根目錄下出現文件HpSetup.txt</li> <li>打開HpSetup.txt文件, 查找 Headless Boot 修改前</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">Headless Boot </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> *Disable </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> Enable </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>修改後</p> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">Headless Boot </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> Disable </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> *Enable </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><ul> <li>改完後選擇Z440 BIOS裡 Replicated Setup -&gt; Restore current settings from USB device</li> <li>設置完成後就可以拔掉顯卡啟動了</li> </ul> <h2 id="功耗">功耗 </h2><p>使用E5 2630V4 CPU測試</p> <ul> <li>單條32g ECC REG 2133 4R*4 內存,只有啟動ssd,無顯卡 進Ubuntu 桌面 功耗 41瓦</li> <li>插滿8條32g ECC REG 2133 4R<em>4 內存,只有啟動ssd,無顯卡 進Ubuntu 桌面 功耗 60瓦 (60-41) / 7 = 3瓦 每條32g ECC REG 2133 4R</em>4 內存的功耗大約3瓦</li> </ul>