https://knightli.com/zh-tw/tags/it/ Recent content in IT on KnightLi的博客 Hugo -- gohugo.io zh-tw Mon, 03 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://knightli.com/zh-tw/2023/04/03/%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94/ Mon, 03 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://knightli.com/zh-tw/2023/04/03/%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94/ <h2 id="lsi-sas1068e">LSI SAS1068E </h2><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span><span class="lnt">6 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">PCIe 1.0 x8 lanes = 2GB/s or x4 lanes = 1GB/s </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8087 port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8484 port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SAS1/SATA2 = 3Gbps = 375MB/s </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">8x SAS lanes * 375MB/s = 3GB/s (24Gbps) </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">不支持SATA硬盤大於2TB的SATA硬盤(SAS槃無限制),已經淘汰無購買價值 </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h2 id="lsi-sas20088x-sas-lanes--lsi-sas20044x-sas-lanes--lsi-sas211616x-sas-lanes">LSI SAS2008(8x SAS lanes) LSI SAS2004(4x SAS lanes) LSI SAS2116(16x SAS lanes) </h2><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span><span class="lnt">6 </span><span class="lnt">7 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">PCIe 2.0 x8 lanes = 4GB/s or x4 lanes = 2GB/s </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8087 internal port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8088 external port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8644 external port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SAS2/SATA3 = 6Gbps = 750MB/s </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">8x SAS lanes * 750MB/s = 6GB/s(48Gbps) </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">最適合接普通機械硬盤的直通卡, 帶寬足夠機械盤,同時發熱低 </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h2 id="lsi-sas23088x-sas-lanes">LSI SAS2308(8x SAS lanes) </h2><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span><span class="lnt">6 </span><span class="lnt">7 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">PCIe 3.0 x8 lanes = 7.8GB/s </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8087 internal port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8088 external port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8644 external port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SAS2/SATA3 = 6Gbps = 750MB/s </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">8x SAS lanes * 750MB/s = 6GB/s(48Gbps) </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">發熱較高,可以接SATA接口的固態盤,或者接大量機械硬盤帶寬不夠時可用 </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h2 id="lsi-sas30088x-sas-lanes">LSI SAS3008(8x SAS lanes) </h2><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span><span class="lnt">6 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">PCIe 3.0 x8 lanes = 7.8GB/s </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8643 internal port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8644 external port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SAS3 = 12Gbps = 1.5GB/s </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">8x SAS lanes * 1.5GB/s = 12GB/s(96Gbps) </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">支持12Gbps的SAS3盤 </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h2 id="lsi-sas34088x-sas-lanes">LSI SAS3408(8x SAS lanes) </h2><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span><span class="lnt">6 </span><span class="lnt">7 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">PCIe 3.0 x8 lanes = 7.8GB/s </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8643 internal port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SFF-8644 external port = 4x SAS lanes </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">SAS3 = 12Gbps = 1.5GB/s </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">NVME support via &#34;Tri-Mode&#34; </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">8x SAS lanes * 1.5GB/s = 12GB/s(96Gbps) </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">支持nvme固態 </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div> https://knightli.com/zh-tw/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/ Tue, 04 Oct 2022 00:00:00 +0000 https://knightli.com/zh-tw/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/ <h2 id="刷前準備">刷前準備 </h2><h3 id="去掉黑色圓形蜂鳴器">去掉黑色圓形蜂鳴器 </h3><p>刷新固件後，蜂鳴器會一直響，所以提前把這個蜂鳴器去掉<br> <img src="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/1.jpg" width="800" height="338" srcset="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/1_hu_13b11d026a3402b1.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/1_hu_17a6ff40a9bc8306.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="蜂鳴器位置" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="236" data-flex-basis="568px" ></p> <h3 id="屏蔽陣列卡金手指的第56針腳">屏蔽陣列卡金手指的第5,6針腳 </h3><p>用透明膠或是隔熱膠帶屏蔽掉陣列卡金手指的第5和第6針腳，服務器主板可不屏蔽，但為兼容家用主板建議都屏蔽。 <img src="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/2.jpg" width="1080" height="615" srcset="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/2_hu_195134e0fbb61cb4.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/2_hu_90d960c75c582847.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="金手指位置" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="175" data-flex-basis="421px" ></p> <h3 id="記錄下陣列卡的sas-address地址">記錄下陣列卡的SAS address地址 </h3><p>手機拍下陣列卡背面的標籤信息（500605BXXX），這是SAS address地址，以留備用。 <img src="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/3.jpg" width="1080" height="735" srcset="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/3_hu_f720c3c867800eb7.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/3_hu_a2825d81c0e7bcef.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="SAS address地址位置" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="146" data-flex-basis="352px" ></p> <h2 id="dos刷機盤製作">DOS刷機盤製作 </h2><ol> <li> <p>下載Rufus（官方地址 <a class="link" href="https://rufus.ie/zh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://rufus.ie/zh/</a> ）到Windows電腦中；</p> </li> <li> <p>插入U盤到電腦，打開Rufus軟件；</p> </li> <li> <p>在“引導類型選擇”處有個下拉菜單，點一下，可以看到有個“FreeDOS”； <img src="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/4.jpg" width="422" height="540" srcset="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/4_hu_f2b9c35b0c54ea8.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/4_hu_7b04ed23dc694dd5.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="DOS刷機盤" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="78" data-flex-basis="187px" ></p> </li> <li> <p>確認一下“設備”顯示的是你的U盤，選擇“FreeDOS”，然後點“開始”； <img src="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/5.jpg" width="422" height="540" srcset="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/5_hu_d4855805cfa9a1ae.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/5_hu_6bca8abe013ed4e4.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="DOS刷機盤" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="78" data-flex-basis="187px" ></p> </li> <li> <p>根據屏幕提示操作，直到完成。</p> </li> <li> <p>下載刷機需要用到的文件。 <a href="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/LSI.zip">LSI.zip</a></p> </li> <li> <p>在解壓好的文件中，把LSI目錄下的全部文件直接複製進U盤根目錄。至此，刷機U盤做好了。</p> </li> </ol> <h2 id="刷寫步驟">刷寫步驟 </h2><h3 id="準備">準備 </h3><ol> <li> <p>首先拔掉所有的PCIE的設備，有核顯輸出的也請拔掉獨顯（無獨顯的就留著顯卡），除DOS啟動U盤外，所有硬盤最好拔掉。然後將陣列卡插在第一個PCIE槽（最靠近CPU那個）</p> </li> <li> <p>開機進入BIOS確認開啟CSM兼容啟動選項，關掉快速啟動功能（fast boot），保證傳統BIOS和UEFI兩種方式都能引導啟動。</p> </li> </ol> <h3 id="初始化-ibm-5110-陣列卡">初始化 IBM 5110 陣列卡 </h3><p>初始化要在非UEFI模式下完成</p> <ol> <li>開機後選擇U盤引導項進入（注意選legacy模式）。 <img src="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/6.jpg" width="558" height="325" srcset="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/6_hu_bcc3cf3af75b5bd.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/6_hu_6673f3b8545615e2.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="啟動項" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="171" data-flex-basis="412px" ></li> <li>檢查是否能讀到適配器號</li> </ol> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">megarec -adplist </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>或者</p> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">megarec3 -adplist </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>能夠成功讀到“SAS2208”即可</p> <ol start="3"> <li>清空sbr</li> </ol> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">megarec3 -writesbr 0 byte.sbr </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>將空白512字節sbr寫入卡中。刷入成功後會看到“success”字樣；</p> <ol start="4"> <li>清空陣列卡閃存</li> </ol> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">megarec3 -cleanflash 0 </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>清空陣列卡閃存（NVSRAM）。 M5110卡上的閃存很大，高達32MB，耐心等待提示完成；</p> <p>完成後 禁止按開機/重啟鍵進行重啟操作，切換到後續步驟 使用 CTRL + ALT + DELETE 重啟到 UEFI模式</p> <h3 id="刷寫固件bios-uefi">刷寫固件，bios， UEFI </h3><ol> <li> <p>重啟(切換)到 UEFI 模式 使用 CTRL + ALT + DELETE 重啟到 UEFI模式 <img src="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/6.jpg" width="558" height="325" srcset="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/6_hu_bcc3cf3af75b5bd.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/6_hu_6673f3b8545615e2.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="啟動項" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="171" data-flex-basis="412px" ><br> 注意選UEFI模式</p> </li> <li> <p>切換目錄</p> </li> </ol> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">map </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>使用map命令找到所有的磁盤</p> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">fs0: </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>進入有刷機文件的磁盤， 這裡是fs0盤， 實際可能是其他磁盤，與系統相關。</p> <ol start="3"> <li>刷入Firmware和Bios文件</li> </ol> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sas2flash -o -f 9207it.bin -b bios.rom </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>注意成功的話會顯示 success , 如果出現錯誤請嘗試</p> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sas2flash -o -f 9207it-2.bin -b bios.rom </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>其實是換了一個 Firmware文件， 好像有些版本的M5110需要的Firmware文件不同</p> <ol start="4"> <li>刷入2308 UEFI BIOS</li> </ol> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sas2flash -o -b uefi.rom </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>成功的話會顯示 success</p> <ol start="5"> <li> <p>檢查當前SAS控制器狀態 <img src="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/7.jpg" width="1080" height="757" srcset="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/7_hu_22b5135e6e1ff411.jpg 480w, https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/7_hu_2efed1e67d0517f1.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="啟動項" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="142" data-flex-basis="342px" > <br> 如果輸出下圖結果，證明固件和bios刷寫成功<br> 剛刷完的卡的SAS地址是 0000000-0-0000-0000</p> </li> <li> <p>重新設置SAS地址</p> </li> </ol> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sas2flash -o -sasadd 5006xxxxxxxxxxxx </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>把SAS地址設置成與卡上貼紙一致，注意上面輸入的地址不需要輸入其中的-號，數字連在一起即可，設置完成後可以用以下命令查看設置結果</p> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sas2flash -list </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h2 id="相關資源">相關資源 </h2><p><a href="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/FW_9207_8i_Package_P20_IR_IT_FW_BIOS_20160708.zip">Firmware Avago 9207-8i 20.00.07.00 - P20</a><br> <a href="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/User_Guide_LSI_9207-4i4e_v2.1_20121010.pdf">User Manual 2.1</a><br> <a href="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/Quick_Installation_Guide_9207-4i4e_20121010.pdf">Quick Installation Guide</a><br> <a href="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/Frequently_Asked_Questions_HBA_20121010.pdf">HBA FAQ´s</a><br> <a href="https://knightli.com/2022/10/04/ibm-m5110%E5%88%B7%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A/9211-8i_IT_fireware_program.zip">LSI9240-8I陣列卡刷為LSI9211-8I直通卡</a></p>