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Technical Docs

How to solve the problem that wireguard does not automatically reconnect under openwrt

Record the processing ideas for not automatically reconnecting WireGuard after disconnection in OpenWrt, including practical configuration methods in interface restart, timing detection and network recovery scenarios.

2025-01-19
3 minute read
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Technical Docs

Error "Devices have inconsistent logical block sizes" when handling Vgextend failure

Explain the reason why vgextend reports Devices have inconsistent logical block sizes, and provide checking disk sector size, LVM planning and alternative solutions.

2025-01-17
5 minute read
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Technical Docs

Using LVM to Manage Disks on Ubuntu

LVM (Logical Volume Manager) is a Linux disk management mechanism that adds a logical layer between physical disks and file systems for flexible capacity management.

2025-01-17
3 minute read
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Technical Docs

Encode MP3 with ffmpeg

MP3 encoding modes and practical ffmpeg commands.

2025-01-07
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

How to Safely Hot-Swap HDDs (Do It Right and Avoid Hardware Damage)

A practical guide to correctly hot-swapping drives and reducing the risk of hardware damage.

2025-01-01
1 minute read
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Hardware

UDIMM, SODIMM, RDIMM, LRDIMM, NVDIMM, ECC: What Is the Difference?

A quick comparison of common memory module types and ECC support.

2025-01-01
2 minute read
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Hardware

Crystal Oscillator Capacitance Basics (Matching Capacitance, Load Capacitance, and Parasitic Capacitance)

Practical method for understanding and calculating crystal matching/load capacitance.

2024-11-29
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

inpaint-web: Free, Open-Source Image Inpainting, Watermark Removal, and Super-Resolution Tool

inpaint-web is a completely free and open-source tool for image repair, watermark removal, and image enhancement, with no usage limits and fast processing.

2024-10-24
1 minute read
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Hardware

Dual Power Automatic Switching Circuit with Near-Zero Voltage Drop

A MOSFET-based automatic dual-input power switching circuit with very low voltage drop.

2024-09-30
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Common Wi-Fi Channel Frequency Ranges: 2.4G and 5G (5.2G / 5.5G / 5.8G)

Quick reference for common Wi-Fi channel ranges in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz sub-bands.

2024-09-29
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Xiaomi AX3600: MIBIB and Firmware Compatibility

Different MIBIB variants match different firmware families. Flashing the wrong combination may brick the router.

2024-07-09
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

OpenStick Debian System Tuning: Wi-Fi AP and Compression Optimization

USB mode switching, AP setup considerations, and filesystem compression tuning for small-storage OpenStick devices.

2023-10-28
1 minute read
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Hardware

How to Read Samsung MLCC Part Number Codes

Decode Samsung MLCC ordering codes by field.

2023-10-23
2 minute read
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Technical Docs

Debian system firmware compilation for portable wifi

Record the compilation process of Debian system firmware for portable WiFi devices, including source code preparation, kernel and rootfs construction, flash verification and common problems.

2023-08-09
6 minute read
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Hardware

HBA IT Mode / SAS Pass-Through Performance Comparison

Comparison notes for LSI SAS generations and pass-through capability.

2023-04-03
2 minute read
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Hardware

Motherboard specification list

Compile common motherboard specifications and size data, including ATX, Micro-ATX, Mini-ITX and other board types, to facilitate chassis selection, installation and hardware structure design.

2023-03-18
3 minute read
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Hardware

Is a 600 RMB New HC620 14TB Drive Worth Buying?

Hands-on notes for a low-price HC620 14TB host-managed drive (HSH721414ALE6M0).

2023-03-17
2 minute read
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Technical Docs

Resetting mdadm RAID on Ubuntu 22.04

A short record of resetting RAID disks with mdadm on Ubuntu 22.04, including stopping the array, clearing metadata, rescanning disks, and the main risk points.

2023-03-17
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Fixing Slow NTFS Write Performance on Ubuntu 22.04

How to improve NTFS read/write speed on Ubuntu 22.04 by adjusting mount options.

2023-03-04
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

DIY Low-Cost 256GB Memory Workstation with HP Z440 Motherboard

Build notes for a low-cost 256GB ECC workstation based on HP Z440 board and Xeon platform.

2023-02-26
3 minute read
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Operations

How to Verify Whether Certbot Can Renew a Let's Encrypt Certificate Successfully

A quick way to confirm whether Certbot automatic renewal will work before the certificate really expires.

2022-12-08
2 minute read
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Technical Docs

Build a Git Server on Synology NAS and Back It Up with Hyper Backup

Use Synology NAS as a lightweight Git server and configure Hyper Backup to protect the repositories.

2022-12-07
2 minute read
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Hardware

Flash IBM M5110 with SAS2308 Firmware as an LSI 9207-8i IT-Mode HBA

How to flash an IBM M5110 with SAS2308 firmware and convert it into an LSI 9207-8i IT-mode passthrough HBA.

2022-10-04
3 minute read
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Technical Docs

Fix Windows 10 Laptop Battery Drain After Closing the Lid

Troubleshooting notes for laptops that continue draining battery after the lid is closed.

2022-09-27
2 minute read
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Hardware

Backblaze 2022 Q2 Drive Failure Statistics

Summary of Backblaze Q2 2022 drive reliability data.

2022-09-08
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Build and Flash Custom OpenWrt Firmware for the Redmi AX6S Router

A practical walkthrough for building custom OpenWrt firmware for the Redmi AX6S, enabling telnet access, uploading the firmware, and flashing the router.

2022-09-04
4 minute read
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Technical Docs

What Is a Sybil Attack?

A brief explanation of Sybil attacks and why identity cost matters in distributed systems.

2022-07-05
2 minute read
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Hardware

Backblaze Q1 2022 hard drive failure statistics

Compiled Backblaze's 2022 Q1 hard drive failure statistics and extracted the failure rate performance of different brands and models for reference in NAS and server hard drive selection.

2022-06-16
2 minute read
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Hardware

Intel ATX12VO Power Connector Pinout

A quick reference for the Intel ATX12VO power connector and how it differs from traditional ATX power supplies.

2022-05-26
2 minute read
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Hardware

PCI-E 6-Pin and 6+2-Pin GPU Power Connector Pinout

A quick explanation of PCI-E 6-pin and 6+2-pin auxiliary power connectors for graphics cards.

2022-05-26
2 minute read
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Hardware

PCI Express Bus Pinout

PCI Express, also known as PCI-E and officially abbreviated as PCIe, is an important computer bus standard. This article lists the PCI Express connector pinout.

2022-05-15
4 minute read
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Hardware

Intel ATX 3.0 Specification (Chinese Reading Notes)

Key points from Intel ATX 3.0 related to transient response and new GPU power interface.

2022-05-07
1 minute read
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Hardware

How to Check the Manufacturing Date of a Great Wall Julong 1250W Power Supply

How to identify the manufacturing date of a Great Wall Julong 1250W power supply from the serial number and label, useful when checking used PSUs or maintaining hardware.

2022-05-02
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Set IP Address for Mellanox Infiniband Adapter on Ubuntu 20.04

Configure static IP for Mellanox Infiniband interfaces using netplan.

2022-04-29
1 minute read
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Hardware

A Used Non-Isolated 12V to 5V DC Buck Module

Notes on a second-hand non-isolated DC buck module that converts 12V to 5V.

2022-04-28
2 minute read
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Technical Docs

Switch Mellanox Infiniband Between IB / Ethernet / VPI Modes

How to check and switch Mellanox port link-layer modes.

2022-04-28
1 minute read
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Hardware

Isolated vs Non-Isolated Power Supplies: Pros, Cons and Selection

A practical comparison of isolated and non-isolated power supplies and when each type is suitable.

2022-04-27
2 minute read
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Technical Docs

Translate Full Markdown Documents with translate.google.cn

A script-based approach for translating long Markdown files while preserving front matter and syntax.

2022-04-21
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Translate Full Markdown Documents with translate.google.cn (V2)

Improved V2 workflow for translating full Markdown documents.

2022-04-21
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語
Technical Docs

Install GoAccess on Ubuntu + Nginx for Real-Time Site Analytics

Use GoAccess to visualize Nginx access logs in real time.

2022-04-14
1 minute read
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Operations

Use OpenWrt and WireGuard to Connect Two Remote LANs over the Internet

Connect two LAN segments in different locations through WireGuard on OpenWrt routers.

2022-04-14
2 minute read
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Technical Docs

Install screen on Synology NAS

Install GNU screen on older Synology environments.

2022-04-11
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Google Translate Query Parameters Explained

Practical notes on common Google Translate request parameters.

2022-04-03
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Hugo Permalinks, URL, Slug, and SEO Optimization

How Hugo permalink settings affect URL structure and SEO.

2022-04-03
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Use Beautiful Soup in Python to Extract HTML Meta Keywords and Description

A Python and Beautiful Soup example for extracting HTML meta keywords, description, and related metadata for page analysis or content migration scripts.

2022-04-03
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Install Erlang on Ubuntu 20.04 with apt

Steps for installing Erlang on Ubuntu 20.04 with apt, including repository preparation, installation commands, and version verification.

2022-03-29
1 minute read
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Technical Docs

Using HP 544+FLR-QSFP network card configuration (RDMA) NVMe over Fabrics on Ubuntu 20.04

Record the basic steps and verification methods for configuring RDMA and NVMe over Fabrics using HP 544+ FLR-QSFP network card in Ubuntu 20.04.

2022-03-29
4 minute read
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Technical Docs

UPS Power-Outage Auto Shutdown Script for Linux

A Linux server shutdown script idea that reacts to UPS status after a power outage to reduce data corruption and service failures.

2022-03-28
1 minute read
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Hardware

AWG Wire Gauge Reference Table

An AWG wire gauge reference table with diameter, cross-sectional area, and current-carrying guidance for cable selection and low-voltage hardware wiring.

2022-03-26
3 minute read
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Technical Docs

Add Utterances Comment System to Hugo

How to add the utterances comment system to a Hugo static blog, including GitHub repository setup, theme integration, and comment data management.

2022-03-25
1 minute read
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